Dubai has earned a reputation for offering top-notch safety, security, and stricter law enforcement. The judicial system of the city is robust, ensuring the delivery of justice and fairness. The Dubai criminal courts help in maintaining law and order. This reflects the UAE’s determination towards fairness, transparency, and legal effectiveness.
An Overview of the Criminal Justice System in Dubai
The judicial system of Dubai is extensive, comprising a vast range of UAE federal laws and local regulations. Some of the key laws that administer the criminal procedures and court operations inside Dubai are the following:
Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 on the UAE Penal Code
The UAE Penal Code defines the range of various criminal offenses. It also outlines the suggested penalties applicable to the offenses. Lawyers in Dubai, helping the readers, with the federal law and its implementations.
Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 about Criminal Procedural Law
The law establishes the procedures for a series of investigations, followed by the arrests, prosecution, and court trials. Criminal Procedural law identifies the way the criminal offender is prosecuted and ultimately treated. The UAE federal laws ensure that justice is served according to the UAE laws. However, a Federal law permits Dubai to operate its structured criminal court system. Dubai lawyers, helping the institutes, to learn the criminal procedures including police investigations, public prosecution, criminal courts. These lawyers are Emirati and having background of dealing with Criminal Law.
The Structure of the Dubai Criminal Courts:
It is part of the Dubai court system. It inculcates the civil, commercial, and family courts. The criminal court exclusively deals with all kinds of criminal matters. It takes on matters ranging from minor and trivial offenses to extreme and serious criminal offenses. Primarily, the criminal court system comprises 3 main levels. It includes the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal, and the Court of Cassation.
Court of First Instance:
It hears all kinds of criminal cases for the very first time. It manages offenses like theft, fraud, assault, cybercrimes, and more severe charges like drug-related offenses.The court of First Instance ensures that all the pieces of evidence are properly presented. Moreover, both the defense and the prosecution have the right to make their legal case.
However, it requires the services of criminal attorneys in Dubai, who are essential for individuals facing serious or extreme criminal charges. Lawyers here, are called as lawyers in Dubai for the first instance.
Court of Appeal:
If any of the parties is dissatisfied with the final judgment or believes the legal procedure contained errors, blunders, or mistakes, they can appeal to the court. They will review the decisions of the lower court, such as evidence, legal arguments, and procedural fairness. The appeal process is crucial to safeguard and also provides an additional layer of protection for defendants. Attorneys here are called as
Court of Cassation:
It is the highest judicial authority of Dubai. Nonetheless, it is not responsible to re-examine the facts displayed by lower courts. Conversely, it emphasizes the legal principles and the correct application of the law. The decision made by them is eventually binding and final in nature. The judicial structure ensures that justice is thoroughly served. It lays out and ensures compliance with the local regulations and UAE federal rules.
The Role of Public Prosecution in the Judicial System of Dubai:
Usually, criminal cases are initiated by the Dubai public prosecution. Moreover, they also supervise the criminal cases in an independent way. Dubai Public Prosecution is an autonomous authority of Dubai that takes up the tasks regarding the investigations, arrests, and filing charges for crimes. The Public Prosecution normally works closely with other legal authorities and law enforcement agencies. It is done to gather the evidence and also to interrogate the suspects.
As a result, sufficient evidence is collected that is presented in the criminal courts by the public prosecution.
Seek the services of a Professional lawyers
Individuals who are facing criminal investigation must seek the services of well-learned attorneys in Dubai. They offer legal expertise to individuals who are facing legal challenges. They protect the rights of the suspects and ensure they receive a fair trial.
Dubai law firms can handle a variety of criminal offenses to maintain law and order. Some of the common types of criminal cases Dubai lawyers take up are theft, robbery, embezzlement, assault, violent crime, slander, murder, fraud, financial crimes, cybercrimes, and drug-related crimes.
Facing criminal charges can be overwhelming, and individuals are unaware of the judicial system of Dubai. The law firms in Dubai have specialized lawyers who advise on legal rights.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can a person be detained without trial in Dubai?
No, it is not possible to detain a person without a proper trial. According to UAE law, Federal Law No. 35 of 1992 fully regulates the detention periods. However, the Public Prosecution can authorize short-term detentions during investigations. For the long-term detention, court orders are mandatory.
Is it important to engage legal representation when a person is detained?
The defendant has the full right to consult criminal lawyers in Dubai. Seek legal representation to get out of challenging situations. Besides, they offer help to avoid the unlawful and long-term detention periods.
How to make an appeal in a criminal court decision?
If anyone is dissatisfied with a judgment, they can appeal to the Court of Appeal. However, there is a legal timeframe to challenge the decision. The process of appeal permits a review of the case, evidence, and legal arguments.
Is legal representation compulsory in criminal cases?
Legal representation is not mandatory but highly advisable. The criminal justice system of the UAE is highly complex. Therefore, individuals are unfamiliar with the UAE federal laws and local regulations.
Henceforth, seek guidance from Dubai lawyers to ensure the appeal is properly prepared and submitted as per the law. Criminal attorneys in Dubai offer substantial support required to ensure fair treatment and justice.